Llegar Conjugation: Master “To Arrive” in Spanish

By SpanishGram

Spanish Essential Verbs | Llegar Quiz

LLEGAR (to arrive, to reach) is one of the most common verbs in Spanish. It covers physical arrival, reaching destinations, achieving goals, and a set of time expressions and idioms that show up constantly in everyday speech.

It’s often called irregular, but that’s misleading. Llegar is a spelling-change verb: fully regular in every tense except one form — the preterite yo, llegué — where an accent and an inserted u preserve the hard g sound. There are no stem changes to memorize, no irregular endings, no surprises beyond that one form.

This guide covers everything you need: the full conjugation in the present, preterite, and imperfect tenses; the literal and figurative uses; the time expressions that depend on it; and the mistakes to avoid. By the end, you’ll know not just how to conjugate llegar, but when to reach for it.

Key Takeaways

  • LLEGAR means “to arrive” and “to reach.” It covers physical arrival, achievements, and limits.
  • It’s a spelling-change verb: fully regular in every tense except the preterite yo form llegué — with accent and inserted u to keep the hard g sound.
  • Present: llego, llegas, llega, llegamos, llegáis, llegan.
  • Preterite: llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron.
  • Imperfect: llegaba, llegabas, llegaba, llegábamos, llegabais, llegaban.
  • Llegar a + place means “to arrive at.” Llegar a ser means “to become.”
  • Common idioms: llegar a tiempo (to be on time), llegar tarde (to be late), llegar a un acuerdo (to reach an agreement).

Conjugation of LLEGAR in the Present Tense

Llegar is fully regular in the present tense. The stem is lleg- throughout.

PronounConjugationEnglish
YollegoI arrive
TúllegasYou arrive (informal)
Él / Ella / UstedllegaHe / She arrives, You arrive (formal)
Nosotros / NosotrasllegamosWe arrive
Vosotros / VosotrasllegáisYou all arrive (Spain, informal)
Ellos / Ellas / UstedeslleganThey arrive, You all arrive (formal)

Example Sentences

  • Yo llego a casa a las seis. (I arrive home at six.)
  • ¿Tú llegas temprano? (Do you arrive early?)
  • Ella llega al trabajo a las nueve. (She arrives at work at nine.)
  • Nosotros llegamos a tiempo. (We arrive on time.)

A Note on Vosotros

Vosotros and vosotras are used primarily in Spain. In Latin America, ustedes covers both formal and informal plural address, and vosotros is essentially absent from everyday speech. If you’re learning Spanish for Latin America, you’ll recognize llegáis in writing but won’t need to produce it. If you’re studying for a Spain-based exam or spending time in Spain, learn it alongside the other forms.

Conjugation of LLEGAR in the Preterite

The preterite of llegar is regular except for the yo form: llegué — with an accent on the e and an inserted u before it. The u is silent; it exists only to keep the g hard before e. All other forms are regular.

PronounConjugationEnglish
YolleguéI arrived
TúllegasteYou arrived (informal)
Él / Ella / UstedllegóHe / She arrived, You arrived (formal)
Nosotros / NosotrasllegamosWe arrived
Vosotros / VosotrasllegasteisYou all arrived (Spain, informal)
Ellos / Ellas / UstedesllegaronThey arrived

Example Sentences

  • Llegué ayer por la noche. (I arrived yesterday evening.)
  • ¿Llegaste primero? (Did you arrive first?)
  • Él llegó a la meta en segundo lugar. (He reached the finish line in second place.)
  • Llegamos a un acuerdo. (We reached an agreement.)

Note on the yo form: Llegué, not llegé. The u is not pronounced. The same pattern applies to any -gar verb in the preterite yo form: pagué (I paid), jugué (I played), toqué (I played an instrument), busqué (I looked for). It’s a spelling rule to preserve the sound, not a conjugation rule.

Conjugation of LLEGAR in the Imperfect

The imperfect of llegar is fully regular: stem lleg- plus the standard -ar imperfect endings. Note the accent marks on llegábamos and llegabais.

PronounConjugationEnglish
YollegabaI arrived / I used to arrive
TúllegabasYou arrived / You used to arrive (informal)
Él / Ella / UstedllegabaHe / She arrived, You arrived (formal)
Nosotros / NosotrasllegábamosWe arrived / We used to arrive
Vosotros / VosotrasllegabaisYou all arrived (Spain, informal)
Ellos / Ellas / UstedesllegabanThey arrived

Example Sentences

  • Llegaba siempre puntual al trabajo. (I always used to arrive on time at work.)
  • ¿Llegabas tarde a clase? (Did you used to arrive late to class?)
  • El tren llegaba a las ocho. (The train used to arrive at eight.)
  • Llegábamos juntos a la oficina. (We used to arrive at the office together.)

Preterite vs Imperfect with LLEGAR

Use the preterite for a single completed arrival: Llegué a las ocho (I arrived at eight). Use the imperfect for a habitual past arrival: Llegaba a las ocho todos los días (I used to arrive at eight every day). Same rule as any action verb.

The Main Uses of LLEGAR

1. Physical Arrival

The most common use: arriving at a place. The preposition is usually a.

  • Llego a casa a las seis. (I arrive home at six.)
  • Llegamos a Madrid anoche. (We arrived in Madrid last night.)
  • ¿A qué hora llegas al aeropuerto? (What time do you arrive at the airport?)

2. Reaching a Goal or Achievement

Llegar + a + infinitive means “to come to” or “to achieve.”

  • Llegó a ser presidente. (He became president. — literally “he arrived at being president”)
  • Llegó a ser la mejor médica de su generación. (She became the best doctor of her generation.)
  • Nunca llegó a terminar el libro. (He never came to finish the book.)

3. Reaching Limits

Llegar + a + noun can mean “to reach” a limit or threshold.

  • Llegué a mi límite. (I reached my limit.)
  • Llegó al máximo de su capacidad. (He reached his maximum capacity.)
  • No llego a entenderte. (I can’t come to understand you. — literally “I don’t reach to understand you”)

4. Time Expressions

Llegar anchors a set of time-related expressions that are extremely common.

ExpressionEnglish
llegar a tiempoto arrive on time
llegar tardeto arrive late
llegar tempranoto arrive early
llegar a las [hora]to arrive at [time]
al llegarupon arriving

5. Common Idioms with LLEGAR

  • llegar a ser — to become
    • Llegó a ser un gran pianista. (He became a great pianist.)
  • llegar a un acuerdo — to reach an agreement
    • Llegamos a un acuerdo con la empresa. (We reached an agreement with the company.)
  • llegar lejos — to go far (figuratively)
    • Si sigues así, vas a llegar lejos. (If you keep this up, you’re going to go far.)
  • llegar a la conclusión — to reach the conclusion
    • Llegamos a la conclusión de que teníamos razón. (We reached the conclusion that we were right.)
  • hasta donde llega — as far as it goes
    • Hasta donde llega mi conocimiento, esa teoría es correcta. (As far as my knowledge goes, that theory is correct.)

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting the accent in the preterite yo form. It’s llegué, not llegue. The accent distinguishes it from the present subjunctive llegue (a different form, a different meaning). In the preterite, it’s llegué.
  • Forgetting the inserted u in the preterite yo form. It’s llegué, not llegé. The u preserves the hard g sound before e.
  • Dropping the accent on llegó and llegó. Third person singular preterite is llegó, with an accent — not llego (which is present tense, “I arrive”).
  • Confusing llegar and venir. Llegar is “to arrive” (motion toward a destination, from the perspective of the destination). Venir is “to come” (motion toward the speaker or listener). Llego a las ocho (I arrive at eight). Vengo a las ocho (I’m coming at eight).
  • Using estar for “arrived.” “I’m here” is Ya llegué (I’ve arrived) or Estoy aquí (I’m here). Not Estoy llegado.

Putting It All Together

Imagine telling someone about a trip. Llegué a Madrid el lunes por la mañana. Llegué cansado, pero contento. Mi hermana llegó al aeropuerto a recogerme. Llegamos a su casa en media hora. Durante el viaje, el tren llegaba a cada estación con puntualidad. Llegamos a un acuerdo: yo cocinaba y ella limpiaba. Al final del viaje, llegué a la conclusión de que Madrid es una ciudad increíble. Mi hermana siempre dice que voy a llegar lejos con mi español. Every underlined form is llegar — physical arrival, achievement, reaching a conclusion, and the preterite/imperfect contrast — all in one short paragraph.

Quick Reference Chart

TenseYoTúÉl / Ella / Ud.NosotrosVosotrosEllos / Uds.
Presentllegollegasllegallegamosllegáisllegan
Preteritelleguéllegastellególlegamosllegasteisllegaron
Imperfectllegaballegabasllegaballegábamosllegabaisllegaban

Practice Exercise

Fill in the blank with the correct form of llegar.

  1. Yo ____ a casa a las seis todos los días. (answer: llego)
  2. ¿Tú ____ temprano al trabajo? (answer: llegas)
  3. Ayer ____ a Madrid por la mañana. (answer: llegué)
  4. Cuando era niño, ____ tarde a clase siempre. (answer: llegaba)
  5. Nosotros ____ a un acuerdo con la empresa. (answer: llegamos)

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📚 LLEGAR: Frequently Asked Questions

A: Llegar is fully regular in the present tense. The forms are: llego, llegas, llega, llegamos, llegáis, llegan. The stem is lleg- throughout. There are no stem changes.

A: Only in the yo form. The preterite forms are: llegué, llegaste, llegó, llegamos, llegasteis, llegaron. Everything is regular except the yo form llegué — where an accent and an inserted u preserve the hard g sound before e. The u is silent.

A: Yes, fully. The imperfect of llegar is regular: llegaba, llegabas, llegaba, llegábamos, llegabais, llegaban. Note the accent marks on llegábamos and llegabais, which follow the standard -ar imperfect pattern.

A: It’s a spelling rule, not a pronunciation change. In Spanish, g before e or i makes a soft sound (like English “h” in hola). To keep the hard g sound before e, the spelling inserts a silent u: llegué. The accent is required to mark the stressed vowel. The same pattern applies to all -gar verbs: pagué (I paid), jugué (I played), busqué (I looked for — a -car verb with a different but parallel change).

A: Llegar means “to arrive” — motion toward a destination, viewed from the destination’s perspective: Llego a las ocho (I arrive at eight). Venir means “to come” — motion toward the speaker or listener: Vengo a las ocho (I’m coming at eight). Both describe movement, but the perspective is different. If you’re telling someone when you’ll arrive at a place, use llegar. If you’re telling someone you’ll come to where they are, use venir.

A: Llegar a ser means “to become” — through effort or gradual development: Llegó a ser presidente (He became president), Llegó a ser la mejor médica de su generación (She became the best doctor of her generation). It’s one of the most common idioms built on llegar, and it emphasizes the journey, not just the result.

A: Use llegar a tiempo (to arrive on time), llegar tarde (to arrive late), llegar temprano (to arrive early). No preposition is needed for tarde or temprano. For “at [time],” use llegar a las [hora]: llego a las ocho.

A: Al llegar means “upon arriving” or “when arriving”: Al llegar a casa, me di cuenta de que había olvidado las llaves (Upon arriving home, I realized I had forgotten the keys). The construction al + infinitive means “upon [doing something]” and works with any verb.

A: Llegar a un acuerdo means “to reach an agreement”: Llegamos a un acuerdo con la empresa (We reached an agreement with the company). It’s a common idiom in professional and everyday contexts. The figurative use of llegar as “to reach” (a state or conclusion) appears in many similar expressions: llegar a la conclusión (to reach the conclusion), llegar a un entendimiento (to come to an understanding).

A: The five most common mistakes are:

  • Forgetting the accent in the preterite yo form — llegué, not llegue.
  • Forgetting the inserted u — llegué, not llegé.
  • Dropping the accent on llegó — llegó, not llego (which is present tense “I arrive”).
  • Confusing llegar and venir — llegar is “to arrive,” venir is “to come.”
  • Using estar for “arrived” — use Ya llegué (I’ve arrived) or Estoy aquí (I’m here), not estoy llegado.