Saber Conjugation: Master “To Know” in Spanish + Information Expressions

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Meta Description: Complete guide to Spanish verb Saber conjugation. Learn all tenses, expressing knowledge and information, common phrases, and practice with interactive quiz.

Knowing Facts and Information with Saber

The Spanish verb saber is essential for expressing knowledge of facts, information, and skills. This irregular verb means “to know” in the sense of having knowledge or knowing how to do something. Understanding the distinction between saber and conocer is crucial for accurate Spanish communication.

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Complete Saber Conjugation Charts

Present Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample Sentence
YoYo sé la respuesta. (I know the answer.)
sabesTú sabes cocinar. (You know how to cook.)
Él/Ella/UstedsabeElla sabe español. (She knows Spanish.)
NosotrossabemosNosotros sabemos la verdad. (We know the truth.)
VosotrossabéisVosotros sabéis nadar. (You all know how to swim.)
Ellos/Ellas/UstedessabenEllos saben el camino. (They know the way.)

Preterite Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YosupeYo supe la noticia ayer. (I found out the news yesterday.)
supisteTú supiste la respuesta. (You found out the answer.)
Él/Ella/UstedsupoÉl supo la verdad. (He found out the truth.)
NosotrossupimosNosotros supimos el resultado. (We found out the result.)
VosotrossupisteisVosotros supisteis el secreto. (You all found out the secret.)
Ellos/Ellas/UstedessupieronEllos supieron la fecha. (They found out the date.)

Imperfect Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YosabíaYo sabía la respuesta. (I knew the answer.)
sabíasTú sabías cantar. (You knew how to sing.)
Él/Ella/UstedsabíaMi profesor sabía mucho. (My teacher knew a lot.)
NosotrossabíamosNosotros sabíamos el camino. (We knew the way.)
VosotrossabíaisVosotros sabíais la historia. (You all knew the story.)
Ellos/Ellas/UstedessabíanEllos sabían la verdad. (They knew the truth.)

Saber vs Conocer: The Key Difference

Saber = To know facts, information, or how to do something
Conocer = To be familiar with people, places, or things

Compare:

  • Sé nadar. (I know how to swim.) – saber
  • Conozco Madrid. (I know Madrid.) – conocer

Expressing Knowledge and Skills

Saber is used for:

  • Facts: Sé que lloverá. (I know it will rain.)
  • Information: ¿Sabes la hora? (Do you know the time?)
  • Skills: Sabe cocinar. (He knows how to cook.)
  • Finding out: Supe la verdad. (I found out the truth.)

Common Phrases with Saber

  • saber a (to taste like)
  • que yo sepa (as far as I know)
  • saber de memoria (to know by heart)
  • sin saber (without knowing)
  • a saber (namely)

Practice Exercises

Complete the sentences:

  1. Yo ______ hablar francés. (know how to)
  2. ¿______ tú la capital de España? (do you know)
  3. Ellos ______ la noticia ayer. (found out)
  4. Ella ______ cocinar muy bien. (knows how to)

Ready to Master Saber Completely?

You’ve learned the conjugations and rules – now it’s time to practice!

[TAKE THE SABER CONJUGATION QUIZ]
*Test your knowledge with our interactive 20-question quiz covering all tenses and uses of Saber.*

[SEE FULL SABER CONJUGATION PAGE]
View complete conjugation tables for all tenses of Saber.

[LEARN SABER VS CONOCER]
Master the difference between these two “to know” verbs.

[RETURN TO IRREGULAR VERBS MAIN HUB]
Practice other essential irregular verbs like poder, ver, hacer, and more.

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