Confused about when to use por and para in Spanish? You’re not alone! These two small words both translate to “for” in English, but they have very different uses.
Using the wrong one can lead to funny or even embarrassing mistakes—like saying “Trabajo para el dinero” (I work for money as an employee) instead of “Trabajo por el dinero” (I work because of money).
This guide will break down the key differences, provide easy-to-remember rules, and give you real-life examples so you’ll never mix them up again!

Por vs. Para: The Core Rules
When to Use POR
Rule | Example | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Cause/Reason | Lo hice por ti. | I did it because of you. |
Duration | Vivà allà por dos años. | I lived there for two years. |
Exchange/Price | Pagué $20 por el libro. | I paid $20 for the book. |
Movement (Through) | Caminamos por el parque. | We walked through the park. |
Means (By/Per) | Lo envié por correo. | I sent it by mail. |
When to Use PARA
Rule | Example | English Translation |
---|---|---|
Purpose/Goal | Estudio para aprender. | I study to learn. |
Destination | Salgo para Madrid. | I’m leaving for Madrid. |
Deadline | Necesito esto para mañana. | I need this by tomorrow. |
Recipient | Este regalo es para ti. | This gift is for you. |
Opinion | Para mĂ, es importante. | In my opinion, it’s important. |
Quick Trick to Remember
🔹 POR often looks backward (cause, origin, duration).
🔹 PARA looks forward (goal, destination, future deadlines).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: “Gracias para tu ayuda.”
âś… Correct: “Gracias por tu ayuda.” (Thanks for your help.)
❌ Incorrect: “Trabajo por una empresa.”
âś… Correct: “Trabajo para una empresa.” (I work for a company.)
❌ Incorrect: “Lo hice para ella.” (If you mean “because of her.”)
âś… Correct: “Lo hice por ella.” (I did it because of her.)
Practice Sentences (With Answers)
- Viajé ___ avión. (por – I traveled by plane.)
- Este libro es ___ mi hermana. (para – This book is for my sister.)
- Estudio español ___ viajar a España. (para – I study Spanish to travel to Spain.)
Final Tips
âś” Read Spanish content (news, books) and highlight por/para uses.
âś” Practice with flashcards (write sentences using each).
âś” Listen to native speakers (podcasts, shows) to hear them in context.