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What is Molestar ? The Verb for Expressing Annoyance
Mastering the Spanish verb molestar is essential for expressing annoyance, bother, or inconvenience. This verb follows a “backwards” structure similar to gustar , where the subject is what causes the annoyance, making it crucial for discussing things that bother you.
Key Takeaways:
Primary Meaning: To annoy, to bother, to disturb.
Key Use: Expressing that something or someone is annoying or bothersome.
Must-Know Structure: Me molesta... (It bothers me…).
Grammar Tip: It follows the “gustar” structure – use indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, etc.).
Common Structure: Molestar a alguien (to bother someone), Molestar + inf. (to mind doing something).
Complete Molestar Conjugation: The Essential Tenses
Present Tense Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation Example Yo molesto Molesto a mi hermano cuando canto. (I bother my brother when I sing.)Tú molestas ¿Molestas a los demás con tu actitud? (Do you bother others with your attitude?) Él/Ella/Usted molesta El ruido molesta a los vecinos. (The noise bothers the neighbors.) Nosotros molestamos Molestamos sin querer al llegar tarde. (We bother unintentionally by arriving late.)Vosotros molestáis Molestáis al profesor con vuestras preguntas. (You bother the teacher with your questions.)Ellos/Ustedes molestan Esas moscas molestan mucho. (Those flies are very annoying.)
Past Tenses: Preterite vs. Imperfect
Preterite Tense Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation Example Yo molesté Molesté a mi madre sin querer. (I bothered my mother unintentionally.)Tú molestaste Molestaste a todos con tus comentarios. (You bothered everyone with your comments.)Él/Ella/Usted molestó La construcción molestó a los residentes. (The construction bothered the residents.) Nosotros molestamos Molestamos al jefe con nuestras quejas. (We bothered the boss with our complaints.)Vosotros molestasteis Molestasteis a los invitados con el ruido. (You all bothered the guests with the noise.)Ellos/Ustedes molestaron Los mosquitos molestaron toda la noche. (The mosquitoes bothered [us] all night.)
Imperfect Tense Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation Example Yo molestaba Siempre molestaba a mi hermana menor. (I always used to bother my younger sister.) Tú molestabas De niño, molestabas a los otros niños. (As a child, you used to bother other children.) Él/Ella/Usted molestaba El teléfono molestaba durante las reuniones. (The phone would bother during meetings.) Nosotros molestábamos Molestábamos al perro sin darnos cuenta. (We used to bother the dog without realizing it.)Vosotros molestabais Molestabais a vuestros padres llegando tarde. (You all used to bother your parents by arriving late.)Ellos/Ustedes molestaban Las luces molestaban para dormir. (The lights would bother [us] for sleeping.)
Future Tense Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation Example Yo molestarĂ© MolestarĂ© a los demás si hablo fuerte. (I will bother others if I speak loudly.)TĂş molestarás Molestarás a tu equipo si llegas tarde. (You will bother your team if you arrive late.)Él/Ella/Usted molestará El calor molestará durante el verano. (The heat will bother during the summer.) Nosotros molestaremos Molestaremos a los invitados si cancelamos. (We will bother the guests if we cancel.)Vosotros molestarĂ©is MolestarĂ©is al pĂşblico si no practicáis. (You will bother the audience if you don’t practice.)Ellos/Ustedes molestarán Esas polĂticas molestarán a los ciudadanos. (Those policies will bother the citizens.)
Present Subjunctive Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation Example Yo moleste Es posible que yo moleste sin querer. (It’s possible that I bother unintentionally.) Tú molestes No quiero que molestes a tu abuela. (I don’t want you to bother your grandmother.) Él/Ella/Usted moleste Espero que el ruido no moleste a nadie. (I hope the noise doesn’t bother anyone.) Nosotros molestemos Ojalá que no molestemos con nuestra llegada. (I hope we don’t bother with our arrival.) Vosotros molestéis Prefiero que no molestéis a los demás. (I prefer that you don’t bother others.) Ellos/Ustedes molesten Dudo que esas preguntas molesten al profesor. (I doubt those questions bother the professor.)
Imperative (Command) Conjugation
Pronoun Conjugation (Affirmative) Example Tú molesta ¡Molesta a tu hermano para que se despierte! (Bother your brother so he wakes up!)Usted moleste ¡Moleste al director si es necesario! (Bother the director if necessary!)Nosotros molestemos ¡Molestemos al gerente con nuestras preguntas! (Let’s bother the manager with our questions!)Vosotros molestad ¡Molestad al cliente para que firme el contrato! (Bother the client to get him to sign the contract!)Ustedes molesten ¡Molesten al comité con sus propuestas! (Bother the committee with your proposals!)
Verbals: Gerund & Infinitive
Form Spanish Example Gerund molestando Está molestando a todo el mundo. (He is bothering everyone.) Infinitive molestar No quiero molestar a nadie. (I don’t want to bother anyone.)
Imperative (Command) Conjugation
Affirmative Commands
Pronoun Conjugation Example Tú molesta ¡Molesta a tu hermano para que se despierte! (Bother your brother so he wakes up!)Usted moleste ¡Moleste al director si es necesario! (Bother the director if necessary!)Nosotros molestemos ¡Molestemos al gerente con nuestras preguntas! (Let’s bother the manager with our questions!)Vosotros molestad ¡Molestad al cliente para que firme! (Bother the client to get him to sign!)Ustedes molesten ¡Molesten al comité con sus propuestas! (Bother the committee with your proposals!)
Negative Commands
Pronoun Conjugation Example Tú no molestes ¡No molestes a tu hermana! (Don’t bother your sister!)Usted no moleste ¡No moleste al presidente! (Don’t bother the president!)Nosotros no molestemos ¡No molestemos a los vecinos! (Let’s not bother the neighbors!)Vosotros no molestéis ¡No molestéis al profesor! (Don’t bother the teacher!)Ustedes no molesten ¡No molesten a los invitados! (Don’t bother the guests!)
[SEE THE FULL MOLESTAR CONJUGATION IN ALL TENSES WITH OUR INTERACTIVE TOOL]
How to Use Molestar in Context
Using the “Gustar” Structure (Most Common)
Me molesta el ruido. (The noise bothers me.)
ÂżTe molestan las preguntas personales? (Do personal questions bother you?)
Le molesta que lleguen tarde. (It bothers him/her when people arrive late.)
Nos molesta la injusticia. (Injustice bothers us.)
Expressing Active Bothering
No molestes a tu hermana. (Don’t bother your sister.)
ÂżEstoy molestando ? (Am I bothering [you]?)
El niño molesta a los otros en clase. (The boy bothers the others in class.)
Common Phrases and Idioms with Molestar
Molestar a alguien (to bother someone)
Molestar + inf. (to mind doing something)
PerdĂłn por molestar (Sorry to bother)
Sin molestar (without bothering)
Molestar mucho/poco (to bother a lot/a little)
A Note on Culture & Common Mistakes
Cultural Insight: In Spanish-speaking cultures, being direct about what bothers you is generally acceptable, but it’s often softened with polite phrases like “disculpa que te moleste” (sorry to bother you) or “no quiero molestar” (I don’t want to bother).
Watch Out! The most common mistake is confusing the “gustar” structure with regular verb conjugation. Remember that the subject is what causes the annoyance, not the person who is annoyed.
âś… Correct: **Me molestan** los mosquitos. (Mosquitoes bother me.)
❌ Incorrect: *Yo molesto los mosquitos.* (This would mean “I bother the mosquitoes.”)
[TAKE THE MOLESTAR CONJUGATION QUIZ]
Continue Learning: Next, learn to express hope and waiting with: [Esperar Conjugation: Express Hope and Waiting in Spanish]