DELE A2 Reflexive Verbs: Practice Test & Review
Reflexive verbs describe actions you do to yourself — waking up, getting dressed, going to bed. They are the backbone of daily routine vocabulary, and they appear in every section of the DELE A2 exam. If you can’t place the reflexive pronoun correctly, you’ll lose points.
This page gives you a five-part practice quiz: an evaluation set to see where you stand, three practice sets to drill the main reflexive verbs, and a challenge set to confirm mastery. If you get stuck, scroll down for the full explanation. Ready? Start with the evaluation set below.
Grammar Guide
The Rule
Reflexive verbs describe actions that the subject does to itself. The subject and the object are the same person or thing. In Spanish, reflexive verbs take a reflexive pronoun that matches the subject.
Levantarse means “to get oneself up.” The pronoun changes with the subject: me levanto, te levantas, se levanta, nos levantamos, os levantáis, se levantan.
Reflexive Pronouns
| Subject | Pronoun | Example with levantarse |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | me | me levanto |
| Tú | te | te levantas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | se | se levanta |
| Nosotros | nos | nos levantamos |
| Vosotros | os | os levantáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | se | se levantan |
The pronoun always matches the subject. Se is used for both él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes.
Common Reflexive Verbs (Daily Routine)
| Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| levantarse | to get up | Me levanto a las siete. |
| acostarse | to go to bed | Se acuesta a las once. |
| despertarse | to wake up | Me despierto temprano. |
| dormirse | to fall asleep | Se duerme rápido. |
| ducharse | to shower | Me ducho por la mañana. |
| bañarse | to bathe | Se baña por la noche. |
| lavarse | to wash oneself | Me lavo las manos. |
| cepillarse | to brush | Me cepillo los dientes. |
| peinarse | to comb one’s hair | Se peina antes de salir. |
| vestirse | to get dressed | Me visto rápido. |
| desvestirse | to undress | Se desviste en el baño. |
| ponerse | to put on | Me pongo la chaqueta. |
| quitarse | to take off | Se quita los zapatos. |
| sentarse | to sit down | Nos sentamos aquí. |
| llamarse | to be called | Me llamo Ana. |
Reflexive vs. Non-Reflexive
Some verbs change meaning depending on whether they are reflexive.
| Verb | Non-Reflexive | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|
| lavar | to wash (something) | lavarse |
| acostar | to put to bed | acostarse |
| despertar | to wake someone | despertarse |
| dormir | to sleep | dormirse |
| poner | to put | ponerse |
| quitar | to remove | quitarse |
Lavo el coche = I wash the car. Me lavo las manos = I wash my hands.
Body Parts and Reflexive Verbs
With reflexive verbs, body parts take the definite article (el, la, los, las), not the possessive.
- Me lavo las manos. (I wash my hands.)
- Se cepilla los dientes. (He brushes his teeth.)
- Nos peinamos el pelo. (We comb our hair.)
Not “me lavo mis manos” — the reflexive pronoun already shows whose hands they are.
Common Mistakes
- Forgetting the reflexive pronoun.
✗ Levanto a las siete.
✓ Me levanto a las siete.
Levantarse is reflexive. The pronoun is required. - Using the wrong reflexive pronoun.
✗ Yo te levanto a las siete.
✓ Yo me levanto a las siete.
The pronoun must match the subject. Yo takes me. - Making a non-reflexive verb reflexive when the object is different.
✗ Me lavo el coche.
✓ Lavo el coche.
Lavar el coche is not reflexive. The subject is not the object. - Using a possessive with body parts.
✗ Me lavo mis manos.
✓ Me lavo las manos.
With reflexive verbs, body parts take the definite article.
Quick Decision Chart
| Ask yourself | Answer | Form |
|---|---|---|
| Is the subject doing the action to itself? | Yes | Reflexive verb + matching pronoun |
| Is the action for someone or something else? | Yes | Non-reflexive verb |
| Is the verb on the daily routine list? | Yes | Reflexive — use the pronoun |
| Is there a body part as the object? | Yes | Use the definite article, not the possessive |
| Is the subject yo? | Yes | Pronoun: me |
| Is the subject tú? | Yes | Pronoun: te |
| Is the subject él / ella / usted? | Yes | Pronoun: se |
| Is the subject nosotros? | Yes | Pronoun: nos |
| Is the subject ellos / ellas / ustedes? | Yes | Pronoun: se |
Two Sentences That Show the Difference
Me lavo las manos.
I wash my hands.
- Reflexive. The subject (I) is washing itself (my hands).
Lavo el coche.
I wash the car.
- Non-reflexive. The subject (I) is washing something else (the car).
Me levanto a las siete.
I get up at seven.
- Reflexive. The subject (I) is getting itself up.
Levanto la caja.
I lift the box.
- Non-reflexive. The subject (I) is lifting something else (the box).
