Esperar Conjugation: Express Hope and Waiting in Spanish

By SpanishGram

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What is Esperar? The Verb for Hope and Expectation

Mastering the Spanish verb esperar is crucial for expressing hope, expectation, and waiting. This versatile verb covers both the emotional state of hoping for something and the physical act of waiting, making it essential for daily communication.

Key Takeaways:

  • Primary Meaning: To hope, to wait for, to expect.
  • Key Use: Expressing hope, expectation, and the act of waiting.
  • Must-Know Conjugation: Espero que... (I hope that…).
  • Grammar Tip: When expressing hope with esperar que, it’s followed by the subjunctive mood.
  • Common Structure: Esperar a que (to wait until), Esperar + inf. (to hope to do something).

Complete Esperar Conjugation: The Essential Tenses

Present Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YoesperoEspero que tengas un buen dĂ­a. (I hope you have a good day.)
TĂşesperasÂżEsperas el autobĂşs? (Are you waiting for the bus?)
Él/Ella/UstedesperaElla espera una respuesta pronto. (She expects a response soon.)
NosotrosesperamosEsperamos mejores noticias. (We hope for better news.)
VosotrosesperáisÂżEsperáis a alguien? (Are you waiting for someone?)
Ellos/UstedesesperanEllos esperan ganar el premio. (They hope to win the prize.)

Past Tenses: Preterite vs. Imperfect

Preterite Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YoesperĂ©EsperĂ© el tren por una hora. (I waited for the train for an hour.)
TĂşesperasteEsperaste demasiado para decĂ­rselo. (You waited too long to tell him.)
Él/Ella/UstedesperóÉl esperĂł noticias hasta la medianoche. (He waited for news until midnight.)
NosotrosesperamosEsperamos en la sala de espera. (We waited in the waiting room.)
VosotrosesperasteisEsperasteis una soluciĂłn mágica. (You all hoped for a magical solution.)
Ellos/UstedesesperaronEsperaron el resultado con ansiedad. (They waited for the result anxiously.)

Imperfect Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YoesperabaSiempre esperaba tu llamada. (I always used to wait for your call.)
TĂşesperabasCuando eras niño, esperabas la Navidad con ilusiĂłn. (When you were a child, you would look forward to Christmas with excitement.)
Él/Ella/UstedesperabaElla esperaba un milagro. (She was hoping for a miracle.)
NosotrosesperábamosEsperábamos que las cosas mejoraran. (We were hoping things would improve.)
VosotrosesperabaisEsperabais el momento perfecto. (You all were waiting for the perfect moment.)
Ellos/UstedesesperabanEsperaban una señal para actuar. (They were waiting for a signal to act.)

Future Tense Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YoesperarĂ©EsperarĂ© tu decisiĂłn. (I will wait for your decision.)
TĂşesperarásEsperarás años para ver resultados. (You will wait years to see results.)
Él/Ella/UstedesperaráElla esperará noticias tuyas. (She will wait for news from you.)
NosotrosesperaremosEsperaremos hasta el Ăşltimo momento. (We will wait until the last moment.)
VosotrosesperarĂ©isEsperarĂ©is en vano. (You will wait in vain.)
Ellos/UstedesesperaránEsperarán una oportunidad mejor. (They will wait for a better opportunity.)

Present Subjunctive Conjugation

PronounConjugationExample
YoespereQuiero que espere un momento. (I want you to wait a moment.)
TĂşesperesEspero que no esperes demasiado. (I hope you don’t wait too long.)
Él/Ella/UstedespereEs mejor que espere afuera. (It’s better that he waits outside.)
NosotrosesperemosOjalá que esperemos lo suficiente. (I hope we wait long enough.)
VosotrosesperĂ©isPrefiero que esperĂ©is aquĂ­. (I prefer that you wait here.)
Ellos/UstedesesperenDudo que esperen más tiempo. (I doubt they will wait longer.)

Imperative (Command) Conjugation

PronounConjugation (Affirmative)Example
Túespera¡Espera! No te vayas todavía. (Wait! Don’t leave yet.)
Ustedespere¡Espere un momento, por favor! (Wait a moment, please!)
Nosotrosesperemos¡Esperemos a que lleguen todos! (Let’s wait until everyone arrives!)
Vosotrosesperad¡Esperad aquĂ­! (Wait here!)
Ustedesesperen¡Esperen en la sala de espera! (Wait in the waiting room!)

Verbals: Gerund & Infinitive

FormSpanishExample
GerundesperandoEstoy esperando el paquete. (I am waiting for the package.)
InfinitiveesperarVoy a esperar tu respuesta. (I am going to wait for your response.)

Imperative (Command) Conjugation

Affirmative Commands

PronounConjugationExample
Túespera¡Espera! No te vayas todavía. (Wait! Don’t leave yet.)
Ustedespere¡Espere un momento, por favor! (Wait a moment, please!)
Nosotrosesperemos¡Esperemos a que lleguen todos! (Let’s wait until everyone arrives!)
Vosotrosesperad¡Esperad aquĂ­! (Wait here!)
Ustedesesperen¡Esperen en la sala de espera! (Wait in the waiting room!)

Negative Commands

PronounConjugationExample
TĂşno esperes¡No esperes demasiado! (Don’t wait too long!)
Ustedno espere¡No espere una respuesta inmediata! (Don’t expect an immediate response!)
Nosotrosno esperemos¡No esperemos para siempre! (Let’s not wait forever!)
Vosotrosno esperĂ©is¡No esperĂ©is milagros! (Don’t expect miracles!)
Ustedesno esperen¡No esperen lo imposible! (Don’t expect the impossible!)

CONJUGATE AND DOWNLOAD ESPERAR IN ALL TENSES WITH OUR INTERACTIVE TOOL

How to Use Esperar in Context

Expressing Hope and Desire

  • Espero que tengas Ă©xito. (I hope you are successful.)
  • Esperamos que puedas venir. (We hope you can come.)
  • ÂżEsperas encontrar trabajo pronto? (Do you hope to find work soon?)

Expressing Waiting and Expectation

  • Estoy esperando el autobĂşs. (I am waiting for the bus.)
  • Espera a que yo llegue. (Wait until I arrive.)
  • Esperaban una llamada importante. (They were expecting an important call.)

Common Phrases and Idioms with Esperar

  • Esperar que (to hope that – + subjunctive)
  • Esperar a que (to wait until – + subjunctive)
  • Esperar en (to wait in)
  • Esperar con ansias (to look forward to)
  • Tener esperanza (to have hope)

A Note on Culture & Common Mistakes

Cultural Insight: In Spanish-speaking cultures, being patient and willing to wait (esperar) is often valued. The phrase “espero que…” is commonly used to express good wishes and hopes for others, showing consideration and warmth in relationships.

Watch Out! Remember that esperar que expressing hope is always followed by the subjunctive mood.

  • âś… Correct: Espero que **llueve** mañana. (I hope it rains tomorrow.)
  • ❌ Incorrect: Espero que *llueve* mañana.

[TAKE THE ESPERAR CONJUGATION QUIZ]

Continue Learning: Next, learn to express fear with: [Temer Conjugation: Express Fear in Spanish]